Discrepancy vs. Disparity

Disparity versus Dissimilarity Disparity versus Dissimilarity Disparity versus Dissimilarity By Mark Nichol What’s the contrast among error and divergence and other comparable words starting with the prefix dis-? The implications are regularly the equivalent or firmly related, however a few qualifications apply: Error, the thing type of the infrequently utilized modifier discrepant, originates from the Latin expression discrepare, which implies â€Å"to sound discordantly.† An inconsistency is a difference from or conflict with something, as in the disparity between stock figures and real stock, or between an announcement on a specific issue and a record of a past remark about a similar point. Uniqueness is a thing type of the descriptive word dissimilar. (Divergence is its progressively awkward equivalent.) The base of these words is the Latin expression parare, which implies â€Å"to prepare.† Although different methods â€Å"different† or â€Å"distinct,† uniqueness has an increasingly exact meaning, one of disparity. In the mean time, a difference or dissimilitude (the foundation of these terms is the Latin word similis, the premise of same, comparative, mimic, and likeness) is a need, separately, of shared characteristic and similarity. Peculiarity and uniqueness (both, as recognize, from the Latin word distinguere, which means â€Å"to independent, to prick apart†) have comparative instead of particular implications: Distinctness alludes to striking quality, an indisputable quality or marvel, or a separateness; uniqueness, in the interim, likewise alludes to an extraordinarily solitary characteristic yet may on the other hand apply to a gorgeousness or other express that separates something. In a past period of unregulated spelling, careful and discrete were initially interchange spellings for the word meaning â€Å"separate, distinct,† yet the previous structure in the long run took on a particular sense, one of â€Å"careful, prudent.† The last structure is regularly mistakenly utilized instead of the entrenched variation spelling for that significance. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Congratulations on or for?Does Mr Take a Period?One L or Two?

Impact of Innovation Technology in Banking Sector

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Evolution of the Glass Flight Deck

Advancement of the Glass Flight Deck The Australian Aviation had changed essentially since the late 1990s (Kain Webb, 2003). One of the significant changes incorporates the presentation of the glass flight deck in Commercial Aviation. It has impacted the Australian Commercial Aviation fundamentally. This paper will break down the progress from the standard flight instruments to the Glass Flight Deck. It will proactively talk about: The primer cockpits; the change to the cutting edge Glass Cockpit; and the advanced Glass Flight Deck time. In general, this paper contends that the Glass Flight Deck has gotten an enormous change to the aeronautics business. The underlying period of avionics was exceptionally lacking thus having scarcely any fundamental instruments (simple) as it were. Cockpits in the removed past were by and large included constrained instruments which gave essential data and had rudimentary controls just (Cockpit Design, 2012). There were deficient controls and constrained instruments in the cockpits, subsequently expanding a pilots weariness and weight levels (Cockpit Design, 2012). Wiener and Nagel (1988) summed up that team framework plans and flight station designs have much of the time overlooked the impediments and capacities of the human administrator. The key issue for any flight tasks was the collaboration of the flight team with the flight deck (Analysis of pilots checking, 2001). It was hard to associate the information as the data gave was inadequate, subsequently brought about accidents. In a perfect world, all the instruments on the board ought to be huge and noticeable for the pilots, just as simple to b e worked. Henceforth, advancing cockpits ought to be progressively possible to use with computerized instruments with enormous screens (Cockpit Design, 2012). For instance, in lighter airplane like Cessna, the pilot can't depend totally on the instruments as it doesn't give adequate data. Moreover, in poor climate conditions like downpour and tempests, the airplane can't be flown as it is light weight and the instruments doesn't show the flight way. Nowadays, the glass planes are for the most part flown as it is bound to discover Instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) on a business flight way, consequently simple instrumentation is utilized less every now and again (Ison, 2010). The capability of conveying all the data that a pilot may require, had been a test during the historical backdrop of flight. As the scope of wanted data has developed, so have the size and multifaceted nature of present day airplane too, along these lines extending significantly further the need to illum inate the flight team without over-burdening the cockpit (Tomblin, 2014). Along these lines, a few changes were joined into the cutting edge flight decks, improving it relatively. Developing essential flight instruments into a cutting edge innovation based flight deck has strikingly affected Commercial Aviation. Notwithstanding, monstrous increment in the interest for new flight instruments came about contrarily for what the originators expected (Tomblin, 2014). The recently developing instruments that show the presentation of airplane brought about high-feelings of anxiety for the pilots. For example, missed signs, confounded data, restricted identification of issues and neglecting to perceive the correct instrument (Weiner and Nagel, 1988). The cockpits developed after World War II when simple instruments were supplanted with Glass Panel framework (Cockpit Evolution, 2015). In brief period, the cockpits of lighter airplane began the change to computerized instrumentation (Analysis of pilots checking, 2001). The recently prepared pilots are feeling the robotized flight deck simpler to learn. The more up to date innovation empowers pilots to utilize inventive modes, for example, auto pilots, journey, setting flight ways, crash cautioning framework, climate refreshes, arriving with the assistance of Instrument Landing Systems (ILS) that simple instrumentation doesn't offer (Impact of Glass Cockpit, 2006). Advances in the new developing flight deck has demonstrated to have numerous points of interest so it will be useful for the pilots, particularly to the transportation business. Notwithstanding it, the wellbeing concerns have been diminished (Impact of Glass Cockpit, 2006). The utilization of the simple instrumentation is simple and basic for the up and coming pilots to utilize, however there are a few issues which should be settled. Along these lines, the cutting edge Glass Flight Deck idea created and end up being going towards its prosperity. The Glass Flight Deck idea which was as of late began, gives a pilot improved security when contrasted with simple, and are simpler to deal with also. They are progressively robotized, increasingly exact and the joining of the controls are better than in customary simple frameworks (The Glass Cockpit Advantage, 2012). Most pilots nowadays are prepared on the new airplane which has the Glass Flight Deck which makes flying easy and agreeable to utilize (Newman, 2014). The Glass Flight Deck gives propelled highlights like Traffic Collision Awareness System (TCAS) which is a short impact ready framework, Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) and refreshed data about climate (Glass cockpits in General Aviation, 2011). For example, the new Boeing 787 Dreamliner is joined with the new computerized Glass Panel, and has numerous inventive highlights that permits a pilot to make the most of their flying experience. What's more, it has demonstrated that the aircrafts set aside cash while keepi ng up the seriousness with the 777 (Innovative 787 flight deck, 2012). The recently introduced innovation enables the pilot to feel progressively great in flying taking points of interest of the imaginative highlights introduced in the deck (Innovative 787 flight deck, 2012). The cutting edge mechanized instrumentation isn't just simpler to fly yet in addition solidifies exact data from numerous sources. For example, the glass board shows the flight way on an effectively understood guide and a lot more highlights (Sweet, 2002). Different focal points of Glass Flight Deck are: The precision of a robotized instrumentation is a lot higher when contrasted with the simple, and are anything but difficult to peruse (What are the preferences and hindrances of simple and advanced instrumentation?, 2017). The Glass Flight Deck utilizes shading plans which can help with alerted the team if there is a danger (Cockpit Design, 2012). The center hues utilized in the cockpit are green (ordinary), g olden (alert) and red (caution or crisis). The Flight Deck has controls which are anything but difficult to reach and in a spot where it is perceptible. (Cockpit Design, 2012). In Conclusion, this paper has systematically assessed the progress of the flight deck into the cutting edge world. The Aviation business has developed with expanded pattern in innovation. It has proactively talked about the development into the Glass Flight Deck. It has passed on the circumstance preceding the change, the time of progress, and the impact of it after the change has happened. Consequently, it has demonstrated that the Glass Flight Deck idea has rolled out a huge improvement in Commercial Aviation. Reference List Examination of pilots observing and execution. (2001). Recovered March 23, 2017, from http://picma.org.uk/destinations/default/records/Documents/Background/Boeing%20Academic%202001%20Pilot%20Automation%20monitoring.pdf Cockpit Design and Human Factors. (2012). Recovered from March 19, 2017, from http://aviationknowledge.wikidot.com/aviation:cockpit-structure and-human-factors Cockpit Evolution from the earliest starting point to introduce. (2015). Recovered from walk 15, 2017 from: https://firstaerosquadron.com/2015/09/23/cockpit-development from the earliest starting point to-introduce/ Glass cockpits in General Aviation. (2011). Recovered March 15, 2017, from http://aviationknowledge.wikidot.com/aviation:glass-cockpits by and large aeronautics Effect of Glass Cockpit Experience. (2006). Recovered March 19, 2017, from http://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1501context=jaaer Imaginative 787 flight deck. (2012). Recovered March 27, 2017, from http://www.boeing.com/business/aeromagazine/articles/2012_q1/3/ Ison, D. (2010). Plane and Pilot. Recovered from: http://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/is-glass-more secure/#.WNjDOsB942w Kain, J. Webb, R. (2003). Tempestuous Times: Australian Airline Industry Issues 2003, Australian Parliamentary. Recovered from: http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/bars/rp/rp0203/03RP10 Newman, D. (2014). Colleges to Probe Glass versus Analog Cockpits. Recovered from: http://www.australianflying.com.au/news/colleges to-test glass-versus simple cockpits Recovered from: https://www.quora.com/Why-arent-there-still-simple instruments-in-aircraft cockpits Sweet, W. The glass cockpit flight deck computerization. IEEE Spectrum, 32(9), 0018-9235. doi:10.1109/6.406460 The Glass Cockpit Advantage. (2012). Recovered from March 13, 2017 from http://blog.covingtonaircraft.com/2012/11/14/the-glass-cockpit-advantage/ Tomblin, P. (2014). Why arent there still simple instruments in aircraft cockpits? Wiener, E.L., Nagel, D.C. (1988). Human Factors in Aviation. London, United Kingdom: Academic Press.

Poland essays

Poland articles In this centrury it appears that Poland has arrived in a round trip. It began as a normal European nation and eneded up as the equivalent: a nation with a solid acconomy, stable social structure, and feasible government. The most intriguing piece of history isn't the parts that are portrayed that way. It is the equivalent with Poland: the most intriguing chronicled occasions have tossed the nation into unrest, even into war. They have, as a nation, needed to perceive such issues as bigotry and unjustifiable partiality dependent on trust and ethnicity. They have additionally needed to defeat being vanquished, a few changes in government, and political change. All the while, the individuals have needed to change their ideological practices, if not change their convictions. Once in a while they grasped thoughts and frameworks fortunately and readily. Different occasions they must be constrained. Such occasions as those could be disastrous or celebratory and, on ocassion, they were both. Generally, Poland has been a territory of contention as a result of its level landscape and the need it has of characteristic fringes on the northern European outskirt. In fact, the historical backdrop of Poland is one of the most engrassing national accounts this century. The individuals mirror this in their aggregate character. They have recuperated from annihilation and war to turn into an extremely strong gathering of individuals, both politaically and ethnically. We ought to hail them for their astounding endeavors to recoup and stay a solid country. My report is about Poland, the nation today. I will expound on their monetary victories and shortcomings and their qualities in numerous different territories too. By and by, I am exceptionally glad for their exertion and I think about this report as a tribute to the Polish individuals perseverence. Poland is a country of numerous countenances, with generally Polish individuals, there are likewise a not very many German, Ukranian, and Byelorussian in living arrangement. 95 percent of the individuals (and about  ¾ of those individuals are rehearsing) are Roman Catholic. Little minorities of Ea... <! Poland articles Poland is probably the biggest nation in Central Europe.Poland can be separated extensively into three areas the swamp, the good countries, and the mountains. Poland was framed by the of Ice Age glaciers.Its land territory complete 312, 677 sqaure miles. The good ways from the east toward the west is 680 km. The southern piece of the nation is loaded up with moutains and slopes. From the north tot the south is 790 km. Moutain that fringe Poland are Sudeten Mountains in the Southwest, Carpathian Mountains in the southeast and the streams are Odra and Neisse in the west. The Bug waterway is on the east.The Balitic Sea encompasses the nation in the upper east. Thereare no extremely huge lakes in Poland. The longest waterway is the Vistula . It ascends in the Beskids and streams for 664 miles. The atmosphere in January all pieces of the nation avereage temperature are beneath frezzing point. In the western part os Poland the outskirt regions are somewhat hotter in the winter than the east. The mid year temperature are commonly moderate. In Warsaw, Poland, their normal temperature in January are 26.6 degress F and July avereage is 65.5 degrees F. A few territories in the northern and focal Poland have sandy soil. It is blended in places with mud. The best soil is found in the south. Polands fundamental mineral is coal. Generally coal is found in the Upper Silesia. That is in the southwestern piece of the nation. Poland has some of he most extravagant coal holds in Europe. They additionally have sulfur, cooper, zinc, lead, and aluminum. ... <!

The United States Hypocrisy

The United States pietism is apparent when the â€Å"land of the free and home of the brave† came at the expense of Native American social annihilation and close to physical pulverization. The term annihilation was first utilized by Polish Journalists Raphael Lenin in his book â€Å"Axis Rule in Occupied Europe.† which was distributed in 1944. Lenkin characterized annihilation as the purposeful mass slaughtering of individuals from a country as well as executing acts with the expectation of pulverizing the fundamental establishments of life, intending to devastate the gathering all in all. The term â€Å"basic establishments of life† allude to the way of life, language, religion, built up open and social foundations, freedom and individual security, wellbeing and respect. In the wake of begetting the term, Linken appealed to the United Nations to condemn slaughter, which they did in 1948. The United Nations instituted their own term. Characterizing slaughter as the purposeful executing of or causing genuine physical or mental mischief to individuals from a gathering, intentionally incurring life conditions determined to carry physical devastation to a gathering, forestalling births and moving kids coercively from some gathering. The two definitions are expansive, yet the utilization of â€Å"intention† has lead to debate with respect to Native Americans and the abominations submitted by the United States and their legislature. Regardless of whether the U.S purposefully butchered Natives with the expectation of killing is of extraordinary debate. Essentially in light of the fact that there was no official pronouncement passed by Congress requiring their death. Nonetheless, the US exhibited destructive attitude on different events that brought about the slaughter of several indigenous individuals. This mindset was shown by Secretary of War, Henry Knox in 1790 when he requested the US armed force to â€Å"extirpate, totally, if possible,† a gathering of locals declining to surrender their territory in Ohio. President Jefferson additionally showed a similar mindset a couple of years after the fact when confronted with the fights with various Indians. â€Å"If we are ever compelled to lifting the ax against any clan, we will never lay it down till that clan is eliminated or driven past Mississippi.† Later including â€Å"They will slaughter a few of us, we will murder all of them.† Both the Secretary of State and President of the US made it flawlessly clear killing was the main choice when Natives would not give their property. In any case, this was not the main instance of a president displaying such narrow minded perspectives. In 1799 the US pronounced war on the Haudenosaunee clan for attacks that had hampered frontier settlement. â€Å"The target of this war was â€Å"the absolute annihilation and destruction of their settlements. † †George Washington. In this war, the US legitimately killed 200 locals (Natives). At the point when the subject of pioneers and local American connections emerge, the normal legend of Smallpox swarmed covers being appropriated to Natives by the pilgrims is broadly begging to be proven wrong because of absence of hard proof. Some contend it never occurred, however on June 23rd, 1763 Captain William Trent wrote in his diary â€Å"We gave them two covers and a cloth out if the Smallpox hospital†¦ I trust it will have its ideal impacts. † accordingly, 60-80 Native kicked the bucket of (Smallpox). Unmistakably from the early years' provincial settlement that the high positioning US authorities had a destructive attitude in regards to the indigenous individuals who dwelled there first. On May 28th, 1830 Congress passed the Indian evacuation act. This approach, was vivaciously advanced by Andrew Jackson, gave the chance to the US to haggle with the locals for their property with the guarantee of pay. Rather than purchasing the land, The US utilized animal power to get it. The five â€Å"civilized clans', Chickasaw, Choctaw, Seminole, brook, and Cherokee at first would not arrange. Numerous individuals from these clans were attempting to absorb into American culture. In 1835 self-named delegates from the Cherokee clan drafted the Treaty of Echota. The arrangement proposed exchanging of all Cherokee lands East of Mississippi River for 5,000,000 dollars alongside migration help and remuneration for lost property. The central government consented to these terms yet the vast majority of the Cherokee felt sold out. BY 1838 just 2,000 had left for the booking (Native), accordingly the legislature named General Winfield Scott and 7,000 different fighters to deal with the squabble. Their strategy for harmony was to evacuate the locals and plunder their homes. A while later, they constrained the Natives to walk 1200+ miles west, During this horrifying excursion, they were not given food water or supplies. More than 5,000 kicked the bucket from starvation, lack of healthy sustenance and a few vent plagues including Whooping Cough, Typhus, Dysentery and Cholera. This excursion was known as the Trail of Tears, and twenty-five percent of these clans kicked the bucket. Notwithstanding migrating the Native Americans and holding onto land, the US despite everything had introducing emotions towards locals. During the 1850s California Gold Rush locals were all the while being oppressed against and afterward subjugated. Should they not agree to arrangements homesteaders would â€Å"make war..which should of need be one of elimination to huge numbers of the tribes.† expressed by Californian Governor John McDougal in 1851 (Natives). A prime case of Native subjugation was displayed on John Sutter's private plant, where gold was found. Sutter was one of the most powerful landowners at that point, subjugating hundred of locals who dwelled on his property and controlling them with dread. The Natives were utilized for work and as a stopgap volunteer army to secure Sutter's 50,000 sections of land and exchanging focus. Sutter treated the local individuals horribly. He was well disposed from the start yet started to meddle with clan customs and relationships. A previous representative, Heinrich Lienhard blamed Sutter for framing a Harlem and attacking youthful local young ladies. HIs strategy for control was dread. He was not reluctant to whip or execute rebellious locals. Guests noted â€Å"Sutter keeps 600-800 Indians in a total phase of slavery†, taking care of them extra bread wheat from troughs while they stayed in bed bolted rooms without furniture. (Jeffery). The utilization of Native work during the gold rush was normal, much more so was the offer of indigenous individuals between ranchers. Subjugation was a well known type of persecution during the gold rush, but it was not by any means the only trial Native Americans confronted. One especially revolting act was Californian Governor John B Wells rendering subsidizing for the Eel River Rangers. The Eel River Rangers was a gathering of twenty or so white men who chased down and butchered Indigenous ladies and kids. (Locals )The State administration of California gave accounts expected to end the lives of blameless ladies and kids. Obviously while talking about destructive acts executed by the United States one can't overlook the Indian Wars. The Indian Wars were U.S armed force battles that focused littler gatherings of clans to make an impression on the remainder of the populace. The U.S armed force deliberately butchered many Natives on three separate events. The principal slaughter happened close Preston, ID in 1863. Named the Bear River slaughter an expected 384 Shoshone Indians were open terminated on. The subsequent slaughter happened January 28th,1870. 200 locals, generally ladies and kids, were killed. The issue relating to their demises was the quarrel between Malcolm Clarke and Owl kid when Clarke blamed Owl Child for taking his ponies and whipping him ruthlessly as a discipline. After the whipping, Owl Child accumulated a few partners and they killed Clarke, escaping a while later. This issue prompted a gigantic clamor and the central government designated Major Eugene Baker to fight back. When searching for Owl Child and his partners, bread cook and his men went over a band of serene Indians. The band comprised of ladies, youngsters and older men. At the point when educated this was an inappropriate clan Baker answered: â€Å"That has no effect, some band, they are all Piegans (Blackfeet) and we will assault them.† On that day 37 men, 90 ladies and 50 defensless kids were open terminated on. Moreover, Baker caught 140 lady and youngsters as detainees. In any case, when finding that the lion's share were tainted with smallpox he relinquished them with no food or different supplies (Olster). Dough puncher was obviously more centered around looking for retribution than carrying equity to the blameworthy. He was not worried about what was correct or wrong. He purposely slaughtered exposed individuals, knowing their blamelessness, since he detested locals. This destructive mindset continued by Owl Child's cries brought about their death. As disgusting as Baker's activities were, they were as yet viewed as unremarkable to the Wounded Knee Massacre. On December 15, 1890, settlers endeavored to capture Cheif Sitting-Bull. A battle emitted and Cheif Spotted elk drove the band of locals to the Pine Ridge Reservation. On December 28th locals experienced a US mounted force that accompanied them to Wounded Knee Creek. In the wake of being incapacitated the locals initiated a â€Å"Ghost Dance†, a stylized move that they accepted would shield them from the American's shots. This disturbed the US rangers. Endeavoring to stop the locals brought about a fight wherein in excess of 60 ladies were murdered. US mounted force endured losses of 31 dead, 333 injured out of 500. (Olser). These slaughters were messages to the bigger populace. Endeavors to disturb and crush littler individuals from a country to handicap or possibly convey the destructive aims that would be met with further obstruction or reprisal. The slaughters showed the tremendous scorn the pilgrims controlled by butchering honest people as reparations for the liable. In all cases, locals were incapacitated, vulnerable and totally honest of viciousness against homesteaders. By assaulting networks inst

Reasons to Write a Research Paper

Reasons to Write a Research PaperThere are many reasons to learn to write a research paper. Your level of education will have a lot to do with it, but first and foremost you will need to know the purpose for writing a research paper. Here are some of the benefits of writing a research paper and why you should consider studying for it.You will develop your knowledge base. Even if you don't think your knowledge is good enough to write a research paper, you may want to consider writing one. This is because the research paper will allow you to build your skills in what you read and think about. You will be able to read and listen to different perspectives and to think about how each paper could apply to your field of study.You will build your confidence. If you do not write a research paper, you will not have any idea how much your work matters. Whether you think your articles and letters are good enough or not, they will never make you that much money. Without having written something, you cannot use your work to increase your self-confidence.You will expand your writing skills. Writing a research paper requires very little skill and requires almost no effort, but you can easily write a report based on any given research topic, depending on what you learn. The ability to write a research paper makes you stand out from other writers and allows you to have a part in the direction of your career.Writing a research paper can help you meet your goals. Every field has its own goal. In business, you want to succeed. In medicine, you want to help your patients. In education, you want to develop your students' abilities.If you do not write a research paper, you will be stuck without your own ideas and without the ability to decide on your own. The chance to learn new ideas will come as you are filling out a research proposal or giving a presentation. By learning to write a research paper, you will see the importance of these situations.Just remember, the reason to write a research paper is not because you are trying to impress the boss. It is simply because you want to be more knowledgeable and to make a difference in your field. Do not underestimate the power of writing a research paper.

Reflective Assignment Writing Official Business Messages - 1100 Words

Reflective Assignment: Writing Official Business Messages (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateReflective Essay Assignment The primary teachings were about writing official or business messages. I learned about communication in the business setting and the most appropriate ways of addressing various people at the workplace. For example, the purpose, tone, and details of the message differ from one audience to the other. Further, a message should display professionalism by avoiding discrimination based on ethnicity. As a writer, I learned that the language used to deliver a message should avoid harsh and disrespectful words to the receivers. Learning to communicate is a fundamental thing in my career since communication is the basis of success in the business field. The topics covered aimed at educating how to pass official information in business. For instance, with the evolving technology, a company cannot assume the e-communication methods. Hence, I learned how to use email, write blogs, and other social media sites. For instance, if I am the administrator of the companys Facebook page or Twitter handle, I have learned how to pass messages that are unbiased and display professionalism. I have also learned about making a message more useful through visuals. For instance, when writing the instructions and procedures, it is important to include images. It eases communication, and the user becomes more interested than when using plain documents. Communication is vital in business. Hence, the course is one of the most important learning activities in my career. I have learned how to write proposals which are crucial in any course. For instance, I learned that a proposal should be persuasive to ensure that the funding organizations choose my project. Besides, when working in a company, problems might arise, and the company would require my help to solve the problem. Hence, with the skills gained, it will be easier to write a winning and correct proposal on how to address the problem. Further, in future, I might be req uired to write instructions and procedures. The course has offered me valuable skills on how to perform the task successfully. I will write clear and concise instructions that the learner will find easy to use. Besides, including visuals such as photos, charts, or maps in the procedures make the student understand quickly. Hence, the course has a lifelong impact on my career. Throughout the course, I have learned to write various types of letters. For instance, the inquiry letter is a crucial item in my career. It could be used when enquiring about products, job opportunities, and other relevant information about a firm. A customer relation letter could be used to approve decline, thank or solve a problem. Hence, with the knowledge, I can communicate effectively with clients regarding issues in business. A special request letter applies when the inquiry is different and distinct. Learning to differentiate these types of letters is an advantage in my current and future careers. The l etters will apply all along my life while learning and practicing in the business world. The challenges of the course include being in a position to differentiate the various formats of the communication tools applied in the business setting. For instance, each of the communication methods possesses a particular form that one has to understand. Adequate practice is necessary to possess the skills of writing these items. Hence, it is challenging to find a way in which one will utilize all the skills gained. For example, I was used to writing letters only and watching other people write the proposals and the reports. Another challenge in learning to write business communication information is being in a position to change the tone, the words, and the methods of addressing various stakeholders. Individuals in the company hold different positions from the others. Hence, when addressing them, you have to use a language that fits each and every one of them. Therefore, it is hard to diffe rentiate the different terms to use. Besides, confusing the addressee's details such as gender causes misinformation. Thus, it is challenging when communicating with an individual who has not provided adequate details about them since some subjects of communication are quite distinct. Another problem experienced in the learning process is the inability to understand the most appropriate method of conveying information. For instance, when new at the workplace, it was hard to determine when to send a personal letter to the involved parties and when to write a memo for all people. Besides, determining when to present a report or a proposal about an issue especially in an unsolicited case is hard. To address the challenge, I would request a copy of the written document so that I can practice and write another one similar although not for an official purpose. Through the practice, I am confident that I have gained adequate skills to write the reports, proposal, visuals, and websites. Bes ides, I have been asking other people to hire me to write these documents for them so that I can gain adequate experience. Through the papers I have written, I am co...

The Truth On The Keys Of Success - 1190 Words

The Truth to the Keys of Success How exactly do you define success? Does it mean to have a large house, expensive car and absolutely no financial problems? Does it mean that you have the best up-to-date technology and have the best style of clothing? As success may be defined differently for everybody, everyone’s goal in life is to succeed one way or another, but rather, many people struggle with attaining it. Today, society and media has given us the misperception as to what success is truly defined as. But if we set goals, and put in hard work and dedication, success can be achieved. Success and happiness may be correlated, but it does not have any correlation with materials and goods that you may own or desire to own, but is more of a broad feeling and concept to understand. Society wants us to believe that the keys to success involve only having a significant amount of money and fame. Although that’s not necessarily true, money is always put into a comparison to happiness. For instance, when you purchase an item, while it is still brand new, you claim to be satisfied with your ideal choice, but you all of a sudden start losing interest in your previous decision, and soon, this particular item becomes bland. Even though money supports you to purchase your conveniences and comforts, an individual needs much more extravagance to live a successful life. Money does make life easier, but not necessarily better. A significant amount of money cannot make an individual becomeShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Few Good Men Clip Analysis 1143 Words   |  5 Pageswill stand in line for hours and pay top dollar to see. The key to success is finding ideas that appeal to a mass audience. Viewers are the lifeline of any production company so making something for ever yone is a savvy business move for the film industry. To cover all bases, there are over fourteen different genres of movies. Film making is not a solo effort. 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Key Facts About the Battle of Gonzales

On October 2, 1835, rebellious Texans and Mexican soldiers clashed in the small town of Gonzales. This small skirmish would have much larger consequences, as it is considered to be the first battle of Texas War of Independence from Mexico. For this reason, the fight at Gonzales is sometimes called the Lexington of Texas, referring to the place which saw the first fighting of the American Revolutionary War. The battle resulted in one dead Mexican soldier but no other casualties. Prelude to Battle By late 1835 tensions between Anglo Texans - called Texians - and Mexican officials in Texas. The Texians were becoming more and more rebellious, defying rules, smuggling goods into and out of the region and generally disrespecting Mexican authority every chance they could. Thus, Mexican President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna had given the order that the Texians be disarmed. Santa Annas brother-in-law, General Martà ­n Perfecto de Cos, was in Texas seeing that the order was carried out. The Cannon of Gonzales Some years previously, the people of the small town of Gonzales had requested a cannon for use in defense against Indian raids, and one had been provided for them. In September 1835, following orders from Cos, Colonel Domingo Ugartechea sent a handful of soldiers to Gonzales to retrieve the cannon. Tensions were high in the town, as a Mexican soldier had recently beaten up a citizen of Gonzales. The people of Gonzales angrily refused to return the cannon and even arrested the soldiers sent to retrieve it. Mexican Reinforcements Ugartechea then sent a force of some 100 dragoons (light cavalry) under the command of Lieutenant Francisco de Castaà ±eda to retrieve the cannon. A small Texian militia met them at the river near Gonzales and told them that the mayor (with whom Castaà ±eda wished to speak) was unavailable. The Mexicans were not allowed to pass into Gonzales. Castaà ±eda decided to wait and set up camp. A couple of days later, when told that armed Texian volunteers were flooding into Gonzales, Castaà ±eda moved his camp and continued to wait. The Battle of Gonzales The Texians were spoiling for a fight. By the end of September, there were some 140 armed rebels ready for action in Gonzales. They elected John Moore to lead them, awarding him the rank of Colonel. The Texians crossed the river and attacked the Mexican camp on the misty morning of October 2, 1835. The Texians even used the cannon in question during their attack, and flew a makeshift flag reading â€Å"Come and Take it.† Castaà ±eda hastily called for a cease-fire and asked Moore why they had attacked him. Moore replied that they were fighting for the cannon and the Mexican constitution of 1824, which had guaranteed rights for Texas but had since been replaced. The Aftermath of the Battle of Gonzales Castaà ±eda did not want a fight: he was under orders to avoid one if possible and may have sympathized with the Texans in terms of states rights. He retreated to San Antonio, having lost one man killed in action. The Texan rebels did not lose anyone, the worst injury being a broken nose suffered when a man fell off a horse. It was a short, insignificant battle, but it soon bloomed into something much more important. The blood spilled that October morning marked a point of no return for the rebellious Texians. Their victory in Gonzales meant that disgruntled frontiersmen and settlers all over Texas formed into active militias and took up arms against Mexico. Within a couple of weeks, all of Texas was up in arms and Stephen F. Austin had been named commander of all Texan forces. For the Mexicans, it was an insult to their national honor, a brazen challenge by rebellious citizens which needed to be put down immediately and decisively. As for the cannon, its fate is uncertain. Some say it was buried along a road not long after the battle. A cannon discovered in 1936 may be it and it is currently on display in Gonzales. It also may have gone to the Alamo, where it would have seen action in the legendary battle there: the Mexicans melted down some of the cannons they captured after the battle. The Battle of Gonzales is considered the first true battle of the Texas Revolution, which would continue through the legendary Battle of the Alamo and not be decided until the Battle of San Jacinto. Today, the battle is celebrated in the town of Gonzales, where there is an annual re-enactment and there are historical markers to show the various important locations of the battle. Sources Brands, H.W. Lone Star Nation: The Epic Story of the Battle for Texas Brands, H.W. Lone Star Nation: The Epic Story of the Battle for Texas Independence. Paperback, Reprint edition, Anchor, February 8, 2005. Henderson, Timothy J. A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and its War with the United States. 1st Edition, Hill and Wang, May 13, 2008.

Euthanasi Murder Or Mercy - 1375 Words

Euthanasia:Murder or Mercy? Imagine having to witness a family member suffer through many years of pain and not being able to do anything about it. This,however, can be resolved through euthanasia. Euthanasia is an intentional act that involves a doctor or physician ending a patient s life so that the patient may stop suffering from a harmful disease (Nordqvist 2016). It is a solution in which doctors can help patients with terminal diseases, such as Lou Gehrig’s Disease, to end their suffering because they do not want the patients to live a life in which they have to endure such pain and agony. 87% of the people believe and support the fact that euthanasia is beneficial for those with terminally ill diseases (â€Å"Euthanasia Statistics†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦How exactly in this situation is â€Å"Do no harm,† being interpreted here? Is letting a patient who has a terminal disease, continue to live their life full of pain and suffering, not causing harm to the patient? Rather, the patient could end their suffering through a painless death (Torrey 2016). It is the doctor s job to make sure that their patient is living a life with happiness and hope rather than suffer and all their thoughts of hope vanishing (Andersen 2014). A doctor named Philip Nitschke said â€Å" Over time the Hippocratic Oath has been changed on number of occasions†¦. References to women not studying medicine and doctors not breaking the skin have been deleted† (â€Å"Top 10†¦.† 2013). The oath has been changed in order to fit today s society (â€Å"History Hippocratic†). Doctors break the Hippocratic Oath by letting their patients continue to live a life of pain, by doing so, they are doing more harm than good because a patient is living in immense suffering, when the doctor could ease the patients suffering (Andersen 2014). One opposition of euthanasia comes back to the Hippocratic Oath being broken, especially on the â€Å"Do no harm,†part. The anti-euthanasia activist view doctors killing their patients to end their suffering as worsening the patient’s conditions rather than help. Many believe that doctors tend to make many mistakes and are killing their patients through their mistakes. People feel killing the patient is doing more than just

Empirical Research on Entrepreneurial Orientation - MyAssignmenthelp.c

Question: Discuss about the Empirical Research on Entrepreneurial Orientation. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to learn the service marketing of a company whose get benefits by initiating a good relationship marketing program in their company. The business organization must start initiative related to the relationships in the marketing and with the other industries and organizations. There are various profits in making good relations with the business organizations (Ballantyne, and Varey, 2008). It also benefits the customers if there are good relations between the business organizations. There are various types of segment that can be targeted to establish good relations and to promote relationship marketing program. Such kind of program not only benefits the organization but also the customers. There are various ways by which the companies can target and encourage a long term relationships that are profitable in nature. In this report, all the ways and criteria will discuss related to the relationship marketing program and its promotion to the customers and other parties related to the business. It allows the marketers to know more about the company. It helps in the brand positioning and creation of the brand value (Jacob, and Ulaga, 2008). I am a marketing consultant, writing this business report to the marketing manager of Myer Company to let them know the benefits of relationship marketing programs. The company can also use effective tactics related to the market relations for the company. The report will also provide various recommendations that can be used to have better result in the relations with parties and customers (Vaaland, Heideand Grnhaug, 2008). The requirement is to make changes in the exiting relations and then to establish effective and long term relation with the other business organizations. The chosen company in this report is Myers holdings limited. It is one of the famous companies of Australia as it has an old history. There is various division of this company as they provide a large variety of products and services to their customers. The company still required to have strong relations with the parties to have effective management in their company (Lusch, and Vargo, 2014). The purpose of establishing good relation with the parties is to have the effectiveness of the company with the related companies, customers and within the market. It helps in achieving the satisfaction and loyalty of the customers (Zott, Amit, and Massa, 2011). An overview of the company Myer group is one of the largest groups in the Australia and the company is operating since 1900. They do business related to the style, lifestyle, and fashion products. It is one of the largest departmental stores as the turnover of the company is more than $ 3.1 billion in the year 2014. There are 11 core products that are offered by the company under the brand of Myer that includes women wear, menswear, lifestyle product and many other products. The company has more than 65 stores in Australia and more than 100 stores in all over the world. The Myer Company provide discount stores Myer stores, grace bros, supermarkets, etc. now the aim of the company is to enhance the customer and marketing relations by a program relationship marketing program. As the company want to increase the sale, they want to adopt new techniques and this relation marketing program is one of the part of those project (Blocker, and Flint, 2007). There are various types of benefits a company like Myer can get after enhancing relationship marketing in their company. It is one of the universally accepted facts that the customer is king. It is related to the understanding that company must have good relations with the customers who can provide benefits to the company in future. The relationship marketing is basically represents that the concept can be shifted within the marketing (Payne, Storbacka, and Frow, 2008). The company must focus on the retention of relationship with the stakeholders and customers. The basic theory of relations marketing says that to build effective relations with the existing customers and stakeholders instead of making new one. On the basis of this assumption, the company Myer tries to build effective relations with the company customers and stake holders like suppliers, government union and regulators, shareholders, brokers, customers, competitors, etc. The other parties with whom the company try to have good realties are the retailers, stores, super markets, wholesalers, distributors, etc. (Lovelock, 2011) It is due to the fact that they are the supply chain management team of the company that helps the company to have effective and efficient delivery of the products and services to the customers. If the company is able to have good relations with the same, it will help in future growth and development of the profits and sales of the company (Vargo, and Lusch, 2011). Benefits with the customers Building good relation with the customers may help Myer company to have effective management of the business organization in various types of field. It will provide loyal business customers to Myer with whom the company can deal for a longer period of time in the future. It is very essential for the future growth and development of the company. The stakeholders have a strong impact on Myer Company as they are the one who supplies all the material to the company (Verhoef, Lemon, Parasuraman, Roggeveen, Tsiros, and Schlesinger, 2009). It will provide long term relations with the customers, loyal customers, develop trust customers, etc. there is a mutual understanding between the two parties and the communication becomes easy for the dealing. The customers are the group of people who are required to have extra attention. It becomes very uneasy to handle a customer who is unsatisfied and draining. It helps the company to increase the sale, mouth to mount promotion, rewards for lifetimes, career advancement; etc. It can be developed by developing the people skills, identification of the needs of the relation, scheduling time to build the relations, positive behaviour, management of the boundaries, etc. The customers will also receive various types of benefits after having good relations with the company. They will provide adequate lead time to the company. The good relation with the other part personalise the relationships and help to gather and collect the information. It is not a complicated process to develop relation with the other parties and stakeholders. It can be done by building good communication, treat them in a good and fair way, trust and loyalty and also to pay them or others on time (Madhavaram, and Hunt, 2008). In this way, it will become easy for Myer to have good relation and ultimately to have benefits out for the same. Good quality of products- When Myer company build good relation with the other parts like suppliers, they will supply good material which ultimately affects the quality of the products and service s and the company will be able to have higher satisfaction of the employees. It will help to add cash to the bottom line of Myer (Franke, Keinz, and Steger, 2009). Timeless The timely delivery of the products is the best and reliable way in the eyes of the customers. It will slow down the risk of the inventory and lower down the cash needs of Myer. Competitiveness- the supply of the products at good price and on time will provide bet pricing, quality, technological advancement, knowledge of the market and industry trends and pricing of the products. Innovation and changes- In order to have innovation in the production of the Myer products, the suppliers play a vital role. They understand the company and accordingly provide material to the same. It helps to promote new ideas, services and products. Finance and credit- This is the most beneficial profit to have good relations in the market. It will help to create credit in the market. It provides financial leverage to Myer Company. The company can also ask and tap to have more and additional financing. It helps in developing a good relation of trust, loyalty and considerable company. It is related to the postponed debt, extended terms on the new supplies and purchase, investment in the company and loan. These all options will bring effective cash position in Myer Company (Daymon, and Holloway, 2010). In this way, the company must focus on the retention of relationship with the stakeholders and customers. The basic theory of relations marketing says that to build effective relations with the existing customers and stakeholders instead of making new one. The segmentation of target customers The segment should be targeted by the organisation for a relationship marketing programme because it will provide a deep knowledge about the segment of the customers that are required to be targeted. It is very relevant to target the right customers" because it is imperative to the success of the relationship marketing programme for the company Myer (Parasuraman, and Colby, 2007). The company Myer has started a program related to the customers that is customer loyalty program in which more than 3 million customers are the members of the same. It is one of the leading programs for the customers in the entire Australia. The 60% of the sales of the company are because of this program. The customers themselves spend 15 % on the non-members so that they can also join the same program to grab the benefits and to provide benefits to the company (Metters, and Marucheck, 2007). The company target the segment of the customers by dividing them according to various aspects like demographic segmentation, personal attributes, age, personality types, geographic location, frequency of buying, etc. The analysis of the potential customers in the market is a key to step in the market easily. The process of segmentation provides long- term profitability, business opportunities, etc. (Matthyssens, and Vandenbempt, 2010) Myer Company tries to target their customers by segmentation of the customers according to the audience and their types. The company Myer try to segment the customers to get better efficiency in the process of advertisement as they segment the fashion products according to the size and trend. The company observed that expending money on the advertisement do not help when the targeted audience is not correct (Giacalone, and Rosenfeld, 2013). Myer customers are targets by the various approaches and strategies. The most common method used in Myer to segment the target customers demographic segmentation which the customers are divided according to personal attributes. It can be done according to age wise, class wise, college-educated, customers between 24-35, middle class, etc. there are other criteria also according to which the market segmentation can be done like personality types, location, geography, Buying frequency of the customer, etc. Segmentation of the market Criteria of segmentation Demographic segmentation They take the segmentation on the basis of population, age, occupation, marital status, characteristics, etc. Physiographic segmentation This is the segmentation that is distributed according to the lifestyles, fashion and interest of the customers. Behaviour segmentation The segmentation of behaviour is distributed according to the products like on different colour, brand loyal, brand switchers, and so on. Geographic segmentation These types of segmentation are based on the country, city, region, and other basis of geography. Benefits sought This types of segmentation is takes place on the basis of status, values, ethics, convenience, etc. Suggestion of the ways by which management may encourage long-term profitable relationships with the segments There are various ways by which company can encourage good and long term relations with their customers. It helps in creating value for the company. It can become possible when Myer produces all the goods and services according to the needs and demand of the customers (Wales, Gupta, and Mousa, 2013). It should link with the aim and objectives of the company too. The requirement is to identify the potential customers and relate them with the future profits. According to Myer, the customers can boost the customers by up gradation of the technology. As Myer has now transformed the stores as digital stores to engage the customers and their journey with the company. According to them, the retailers also change their stores into digitalised stores. There is a change in the perspective of the customers as they are adopting the digital changes in their lives (Vogel, Evanschitzky, and Ramaseshan, 2008). To make Myers customers more loyal and retain, they have spend a huge amount of money that $ 600 million in last five years based on the major four pillars that is Customer-led offers Wonderful experiences to the customers while shopping Omni-channel shopping A productivity step change They also said that there are three major streams to make the customer happy that is Product that is required to be placed at the right place and at the right time The second part is related to the strategy of the company in the investments that is related to the services provided by the company (Watson, and Noble, 2007). It is all about the experience that customers get after shopping in the stores. The last and their element are related to the Omni-channel. There are various types of changes take place in the management and marketing of this company (Payne, Storbacka, and Frow, 2008). The boost in-store has known as Myer hub in which they serve their customers through digitally enable caretakerin the departmental store. This hub has various kiosks at the store and other places that provide number of services that includes free gift wrapping, Wi-Fi connectivity, a coffee shop click and collect services, etc. it is one of the successful change they had made for the customers which is not found on the other stores (Kayaman, and Arasli, 2007). These kinds of services add a value added services that provides relief to the customers and sparkles the name of the company (Tsiotsou, and Ratten, 2010). They also started a concept of personalised shopping for the fashion conscious customers who wants to experience an exciting and personalised shopping experience. In this, they provide data and information related to the history of their shopping done before by them. It reveals the purchase history, her likes and preferences, size, colour, and other information. It provides the customers solution (Thamizhvanan, and Xavier, 2013). In this way, the customers feels relaxed and relieved as they can use their own history for the current shopping. The company Myer also collaborated within one of the famous online shopping application eBay so that they can also turn them as first virtual reality store (Brodie, Hollebeek, Juri?, and Ili?, 2011). The customers can use this app by putting their phones in a set of shoptical and VR glasses and to have a real experience of shopping. In this way, the company is willing to provide a different experience to their customers by improving and changing the experience the customers getting today (Van Doorn, Lemon, Mittal, Nass, Pick, Pirner, and Verhoef, 2010). Marketing metrics and its success on the company Marketing metrics of Myer is related to the numeric data that allow marketers to evaluate their performance against organisational goals. We would also use marketing metrics to determine if the strategies that are identified before were successful or not (Homburg, Stierl, and Bornemann, 2013). The success of the company is related to the customers. They will also receive various types of benefits after having good relations with the company. They will provide adequate lead time to the company. The good relation with the other parties personalise the relationships and help to gather and collect the information. It is not a complicated process to develop relation with the other parties and stakeholders. It can be done by building good communication, treat them in a good and fair way, trust and loyalty and also to pay them or others on time. In this way, it will become easy for Myer to have good relation and ultimately to have benefits out for the same. The success of the company is related to the effective marketing metrics of the company. There are various types of marketing metrics followed by the Myer Company. There are various ways by which the company can get and gather information about the marketing condition of the company. It is very relevant to create dashboard of the customers like google. Google will provide exact data related to the company and its reviews in the market. It can be done simply clicking on the custom report tab, then select a new report option and specify the metrics that can be included n the report. Marketing metrics to show that the above ideas are successful or not NEW MYER TARGET MARKET AND THE RESULT OF CHANGES Sales Target average sales growth greater than 3 % between 2016 2020 FY 2016 sales up by 2.9 % Sales/ SQM Target greater than 20 % improvement by 2018 Sales per square meter increased by 5.6 % EBITDA Target EBITDA growth ahead of the sales growth by the end of 2017 EBITDA shows a done by 7.6 % Total sales up by 2.9 % ROFE Target ROFE greater than 15 % by 2010 ROFE is 9.1 % Recommendations It is recommended that the company should focus on the program started by them to enhance the relationship marketing with their customers. The one key way and method by which the company can make the customers happy and relate them with the company for a longer period of time is by analysing the demand and to sell the products and services according to the needs and wants of the customers. They have to be very patient and effective while building relations with the customers. It is very relevant to get to know about the area of interest of the customers and accordingly work to make them happy with the goods and services of the company. There is a need to go beyond the practices and tactics played by the competitors and substitutes companies like Woolsworth, Wesfarmers, etc. the company should also focus on the each and every customers related to the company and provide them equal importance. It is one of the major points that most of the companies forget to follow. The company must respond to the customers emails, reviews, messages, calls, etc. it provides the customers a level of satisfaction and connection with the company. They feel important and valued. Myer also concentrates on the connectivity of the company with the customers. It is vital for the companies to be more than an email id. There must be customer care numbers, phone calls, pages, applications, etc. There is various division of this company as they provide a large variety of products and services to their customers. The company still required to have strong relations with the parties to have effective management in their company (Lusch, and Vargo, 2014). The purpose of establishing good relation with the parties is to have the effectiveness of the company with the related companies, customers and within the market. It helps in achieving the satisfaction and loyalty of the customers. The company must focus on the retention of relationship with the stakeholders and customers. It can be done by building good communication, treat them in a good and fair way, trust and loyalty and also to pay them or others on time. In this way, it will become easy for Myer to have good relation and ultimately to have benefits out for the same. Conclusion To conclude the present report, we can say that service marketing and the relation in the services marketing plays a vital role as it define the company and its relation with the customers and other parties related to the same. It helps in sustaining of loyal customers in the company as it is a very strong aspect for Myer and other companies too. It helps Myer to minimize the cost so that they can get the new customers, efficient way to manage the operation cost, etc. the management of loyal customers influence the other customers to use a purchase the brand. The maintenance of customers relation helps the company for the better future opportunity not only for the company but also for the customers. The concept of relationship marketing has now become a well recognised and applied way by which Myer company and other companies sell themselves to the customers. It is one of the cultivated and constructive ways that Myer Company can use for the better relation with the customers. There are lots of benefits that can be gained by the company after having effective relationship marketing. The applicability and adoption of the relationship marketing is an approach through which Myer Company can face big challenges in an easy way. The business organisations that are dealing with services like Myer Company required having relation marketing in their company. The study is all about building relationship with the customers and other parties train the employees for the same and make the organisations a familiar and friendly one so that in future the company can get benefits out of the same. It helps in free advertisement of the companys products and services, positive word of mouth suggestions for the potential and future customers, customer loyalty, trust of the customers, savings that are great for the business organization, increase in the sales of the products and services even in the off season, retention of the customers, etc. the overall impact of this is that Myer will get higher profits, improve in the overall function an operations of the company. References Ballantyne, D. and Varey, R.J., 2008. The service-dominant logic and the future of marketing.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,36(1), pp.11-14. Blocker, C.P. and Flint, D.J., 2007. Customer segments as moving targets: Integrating customer value dynamism into segment instability logic.Industrial Marketing Management,36(6), pp.810-822. Brodie, R.J., Hollebeek, L.D., Juri?, B. and Ili?, A., 2011. Customer engagement: conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research.Journal of Service Research,14(3), pp.252-271. Daymon, C. and Holloway, I., 2010.Qualitative research methods in public relations and marketing communications. Routledge. Franke, N., Keinz, P. and Steger, C.J., 2009. Testing the value of customization: when do customers really prefer products tailored to their preferences?.Journal of marketing,73(5), pp.103-121. Homburg, C., Stierl, M. and Bornemann, T., 2013. Corporate social responsibility in business-to-business markets: how organizational customers account for supplier corporate social responsibility engagement.Journal of Marketing,77(6), pp.54-72. Jacob, F. and Ulaga, W., 2008. The transition from product to service in business markets: An agenda for academic inquiry.Industrial marketing management,37(3), pp.247-253. Lovelock, C., 2011.Services Marketing, 7/e. Pearson Education India. Lusch, R.F. and Vargo, S.L., 2014.The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Matthyssens, P. and Vandenbempt, K., 2010. Service addition as business market strategy: identification of transition trajectories.Journal of service management,21(5), pp.693-714. Tsiotsou, R. and Ratten, V., 2010. Future research directions in tourism marketing.Marketing Intelligence Planning,28(4), pp.533-544. Vaaland, T.I., Heide, M. and Grnhaug, K., 2008. Corporate social responsibility: investigating theory and research in the marketing context.European Journal of Marketing,42(9/10), pp.927-953. Van Doorn, J., Lemon, K.N., Mittal, V., Nass, S., Pick, D., Pirner, P. and Verhoef, P.C., 2010. Customer engagement behavior: Theoretical foundations and research directions.Journal of Service Research,13(3), pp.253-266. Verhoef, P.C., Lemon, K.N., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M. and Schlesinger, L.A., 2009. Customer experience creation: Determinants, dynamics and management strategies.Journal of retailing,85(1), pp.31-41. Vogel, V., Evanschitzky, H. and Ramaseshan, B., 2008. Customer equity drivers and future sales.Journal of marketing,72(6), pp.98-108. Wales, W.J., Gupta, V.K. and Mousa, F.T., 2013. Empirical research on entrepreneurial orientation: An assessment and suggestions for future research.International Small Business Journal,31(4), pp.357-383.

Accounting Revaluations and Earnings Management

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Revaluations and Earnings Management. Answer: Introduction: According to AASB, (2013), the fair value of the accounting practice is based on the conceptualization of fair price. According to the accounting concept and economics, the fair value accounting is considered as the value of any form product, asset or service. These are based on the reasonable, the estimation based on an impartial approach of the prospective value of the market, and the item acquired for a specific period. The measurement of the value of is dependent on the factors such as substitution, manufacturing and acquisition of the item. The fair value accounting concept also considers the value of the alternatives, which are the losses in the nature. It is also based on the utility and the production capacity of a particular item at a certain period. Then fair value is also estimated on the supply and the demand situation of in a given time. It also considers the risk factors in the various types for the accounting values. Moreover, the fair value concept of accounting also considers the cost of capital and the utility of personal recognized assets (Hu, Percy Yao 2015). The Global financial crisis is observed as the period of the lost desirables of the properties due to the absence of the process for the different sources of the active markets. This in particular has made the system more complicated in nature for the determining of the fair values. Thus, it is evident that the modification pertaining to the rules needs to be implemented for further modification. Although it has been observed that the fair value accounting did not have any sort of negative impact on the GCF as it is observed to provide the investors by furnishing the necessary details on the subprime positions of the company (Greenberg et al., 2013). For the purpose of this discussion, BHP Billiton Limited has been selected. With respect to fair value accounting in the mining industry, it has been observed that this particular industry is capital intensive in nature. It has been observed that this particular industry has high amount of noncurrent assets, as per the recommendations given by IFRS this type of business should involve itself to revalue its assets frequently. As per the guidelines given by IFRS, the nature of business involves risk of impairment losses, possibility of gain by devaluation and huge capital through the evaluation of assets. The fair value consideration is particularly useful for considering the impairment in the various parameters, which come into existence of the topic (Beisland Frestad 2013). Moreover, for the evaluation of the processes in this particular industry, IFRS has highlighted on the issues related to IFRS 6 of Exploration and Evaluation of Mineral Resource. This particular regulation has cl arified the different processes related to exploration and evaluation related to detection of mineral resources for obtaining legal authority for exploration in a particular region and at that meant of commercial feasibility of the resources (Smith Smith, 2014). Discussion As stated by Demerjian et al., (2016), The concept of fair value accounting is based on three-tiered hierarchy , which states the first level assets signifies the most accurate measurement of the fair values in active market. The second level assets are categorized as those assets where there is an absence of active markets and the distinguishable prices are unutilized in nature. The third level assets are categorized as those assets where there is absence of any significant input and the reason it is done using internal models and anticipation methods of the valuation process (Palea, 2014). The different types of pros and cons of this particular industry seen in different fields of application of fair value with an augmented focus on the considerations made due to global financial crisis. The pros of fair value accounting are advocated through the reduction in the misstatements pertaining to different types of accounting entries, which leads to accurate information. The business of this particular nature segregated to follow the disclosures and the requirements, which have been discussed in IAS 16 property, plant and equipment, act or as stated in IAS 38 act of intangible assets. The limitation of the conservation of historical price issues can be solved by the treatment of fair value accounting method. As per the AASB 13 guidelines, fair value accounting is particularly useful when the real times and the relevant valuation are required from beforehand for both non-transactional and transactional processes. In terms of the presentation of material financial information the concept of fair value is of paramount importance for maintaining transparency, neutrality and maintaining integrity in the presentation of financial report of the company. The cons of fair value accounting are seen in its dependency on the market values in terms of the revaluing of assets. This evaluation can create immense amount of fluctuation and changes in the market price. Additionally this can result in a negative image of the company where the business shows a fall in the value of the assets (Lee Park 2013). The application of this method can show company is responsible for displaying stability in the financial statement after every session or fall in the market prices; this is not only unethical as per the practices of AASB but also untrue in nature. In various cases, the role of this method has shown negative repercussions particularly on the global financial crisis in 2008. It has been observed that the strategic report of the BHP Billiton clearly mentions about the changes on the derivatives related to fair value. The annual report of the company further states that a good understanding of both the technical requirements and intrinsic values of the individual customers is reflected through the fair value of the products said by BHP Billiton Limited. As per the annual report of the company, the remuneration given by the company at present the company produces more than 41% from the face value of the fair value amount. It further states that the individual advisor of the committees calculates the amount and these are termed as the Kepler Associates by the company. The company report further states that the fair value does not take into consideration the forfeiture of the conditions on the awards. In the annual report of the company, it has been observed that BHP Billiton Limited is responsible for using fair value for long-term incentive scheme. As per t he scheme, the fair value computation is done by multiplication of the face value by the word and fair value factor of 41% of present design of the plan as evaluated by the Kepler Associates of the company. The company has further declared that share-based payments are in accordance with AASB and the amortization of the fair values equity and instruments as such have been granted to the executives of the company either as per financial year 2015 or 2014. In the annual report of 2015, BHP Billiton has clearly declared that the fair value change in the derivatives included a loss of USD 107 million that was unrealized in the previous years (Bhpbilliton.com, 2016). As it has been previously discussed about the various levels of the categorization of fair value treatment, the measurement of fair value at BHP Billiton limited is considered as a level 3 fair value. This is considered based on the input values used in the fair value measurement of the company. It has been further shown that the deferred tax balance of the company includes a composition of nontax depreciable adjustment related to the fair value. The net finance cost of the company includes the fair value change on the hedged loans, non-hedging derivatives and hedging derivatives. Some of the other financial risk management has been shown by the present practice of fair value in cross currency and interest rates types, commodity contracts, derivative contracts and forward exchange contracts (Bhpbilliton.comm, 2016). Conclusion The study discusses about the method of fair value treatment in accounting for the purpose of true and fair value judgment of the financial statements of a particular organization in a more accurate manner. This method was evolved after it was observed that historical cost accounting technique was not sufficient to adhere to the needs of financial reporting. Although there are several pros of the implementation of fair value accounting method in the recent times the consideration of this method has created several controversies. The main complication in the mining industry has advised due to the absence of relevant guidelines for the evaluation methods. Moreover, the accounting concept is only effective in items, which are unique in nature such as patents and equipments and also the different types of items such as electronic and technology-related items which gets replaced over time by a more advanced product. The fair value method of accounting is only useful in suggesting a techni que for accounting of the products but does not demonstrate on how the product is to be classified and which process is to be implemented for evaluation of the items. It has been observed that over the time Australian accounting standards Board with assistance from IASB has been able to resolve several issues. The introduction of new standard as per AASB 13 the accountants are able to measure the financial items with more uniformity and accuracy. Reference list AASB, C.A.S., 2013. Fair Value Measurement Beisland, L. A., Frestad, D. (2013). How fair-value accounting can influence firm hedging. Review of Derivatives Research, 16(2), 193-217. Bhpbilliton.com. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/~/media/bhp/documents/investors/annual-reports/2015/bhpbillitonannualreport2015_interactive.pdf?la=en [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Bhpbilliton.com. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.bhpbilliton.com/~/media/bhp/documents/investors/annual-reports/2015/bhpbillitonannualreport2015.pdf?la=en [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Demerjian, P. R., Donovan, J., Larson, C. R. (2016). Fair value accounting and debt contracting: Evidence from adoption of SFAS 159. Journal of Accounting Research. Greenberg, M.D., Helland, E., Clancy, N. and Dertouzos, J.N., 2013. Fair Value Accounting, Historical Cost Accounting, and Systemic Risk. Rand Corporation Hu, F., Percy, M. and Yao, D., 2015. Asset revaluations and earnings management: Evidence from Australian companies. Corporate Ownership and Control, 13(1), pp.930-939 Hu, F., Percy, M. and Yao, D., 2015. Asset revaluations and earnings management: Evidence from Australian companies. Corporate Ownership and Control, 13(1), pp.930-939 Lee, C., Park, M. S. (2013). Subjectivity in fair-value estimates, audit quality, and informativeness of other comprehensive income. Advances in Accounting, 29(2), 218-231. Palea, V. (2014). Fair value accounting and its usefulness to financial statement users. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 12(2), 102-116. Smith, S.R. and Smith, K.R., 2014. The journey from historical cost accounting to fair value accounting: The case of acquisition costs. Journal of Business and Accounting, 7(1), p.3

R.K Narayan Biography Essay Essay Example

R.K Narayan Biography Essay Paper R. K. Narayan ( born 1906 ) is one of the best-known of the Indo-English authors. He created the fanciful town of Malgudi. where realistic characters in a typically Indian puting lived amid unpredictable events. Rasipuram Krishnaswami Narayanswami. who preferred the shortened name R. K. Narayan. was born in Madras. India. on Oct. 10. 1906. His male parent. an pedagogue. travelled often. and his female parent was frail. so Narayan was raised in Madras by his grandma and an uncle. His grandma inspired in immature Narayan a passion for linguistic communication and for people. He attended the Christian Mission School. where. he said. he learned to love the Hindu Gods merely because the Christian chaplain ridiculed them. Narayan graduated from Maharaja’s College in Mysore in 1930. In 1934 he was married. but his married woman. Rajam. died of enteric fever in 1939. He had one girl. Hema. He neer remarried. Narayan wrote his first novel. Swami and Friends. in 1935. after short. unins piring stretchs as a instructor. an column helper. and a correspondent. In it. he invented the little south Indian metropolis of Malgudi. a literary microcosm that critics subsequently compared to William Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpha County. We will write a custom essay sample on R.K Narayan Biography Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on R.K Narayan Biography Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on R.K Narayan Biography Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer More than a twelve novels and many short narratives that followed were set in Malgudi. Narayan’s 2nd novel. Bachelor of Humanistic disciplines ( 1939 ) . marked the beginning of his repute in England. where the novelist Graham Greene was mostly responsible for acquiring it published. Greene has called Narayan â€Å"the novelist I most admire in the English linguistic communication. † His 4th novel. The English Teacher. published in 1945. was partially autobiographical. refering a teacher’s battle to get by with the decease of his married woman. In 1953. Michigan State University published it under the rubric Grateful to Life and Death. along with his novel The Financial Expert ; they were Narayan’s first books published in the United States. Subsequent publications of his novels. particularly Mr. Sampath. Waiting for the Mahatma. The Guide. The Man-eater of Malgudi. and The Vendor of Sweets. established Narayan’s repute in the West. Many critics con sider The Guide ( 1958 ) to be Narayan’s chef-doeuvre. Told in a complex series of flashbacks. it concerns a tourer usher who seduces the married woman of a client. prospers. and ends up in gaol. The fresh won India’s highest literary award. and it was adapted for the off-Broadway phase in 1968. At least two of Narayan’s novels. Mr. Sampath ( 1949 ) and The Guide ( 1958 ) . were adapted for the films. Narayan normally wrote for an hr or two a twenty-four hours. composing fast. frequently composing every bit many as 2. 000 words and seldom correcting or revising. Narayan’s narratives begin with realistic scenes and mundane occurrences in the lives of a cross-section of Indian society. with characters of all categories. Reviewing Narayan’s 1976 novel The Painter of Signs. Anthony Thwaite of the New York Times said Narayan created â€Å"a universe as richly human and volatile as that of Dickens. † His following novel. A Tiger for Malgudi ( 1983 ) . is narrated by a tiger whose holy maestro is seeking to take him to enlightenment. It and his 14th novelTalkative Man ( 1987 ) received assorted reappraisals. In his 80s. Narayan continued to hold books published. He returned to his original inspiration. his grandma. with the 1994 book Grandmother’s Tale and Other Stories. which Publishers Weekly called â€Å"an model aggregation from one of India’s most distinguished work forces of letters. † Donna Seaman of Booklist hailed the aggregation of short narratives that spanned over 50 old ages of Narayan’s composing as â€Å"an first-class sampling of his short fiction. by and large considered his best work† from â€Å"one of the world’s finest narrators. † Narayan one time noted: â€Å"Novels may tire me. but neer people. † R. K. Narayan was born in Madras. South India. in 1906. and educated at that place and at Maharaja’s College in Mysore. His first novel. Swami and Friends and its replacement. The Bachelor of Arts. are both set in the enrapturing fictional district of Malgudi and are merely two out of the 12 novels he based at that place. In 1958 Narayan’s work The Guide won him the National Prize of the Indian Literary Academy. his country’s highest literary award. In add-on to his novels. Narayan has authored five aggregations of short narratives. including A Horse and Two Goats. Malguidi Days. and Under the Banyan Tree. two travel books. two volumes of essays. a volume of memoirs. and the re-told fables Supreme beings. Devils and Others. The Ramayana. and the Mahabharata. In 1980 he was awarded the A. C. Benson Medal by the Royal Society of Literature and in 1982 he was made an Honorary Member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. Narayan died in 2001. Plants of R. K. Narayan ( a ) Novels:1. Swami and Friends ( 1935 )2. Bachelor of Art ( 1973 )3. The Dark Room ( 1938 )4. The English Teacher ( 1945 )5. The Guide ( 1958 )6. The Painter of Signs ( 1976 )( B ) Narrative Collections:1. Malgudi Days2. Dodu and Other Narratives3. Cyclone and Other Narratives4. Supreme beings. Devils and Others ( 1964 )( degree Celsius ) Autobiography:1. My Days ( 1974 )2. My Dateless Diary ( 1960 )( vitamin D ) Other Plants:1. Ramayana. It is an English version of the Tamil heroic poem by Kamban

Definition and Examples of Audience Analysis

Definition and Examples of Audience Analysis In the preparation of a speech or a composition, audience analysis is the process of determining the values, interests, and attitudes of the intended or projected  listeners or readers. Karl Terryberry notes that successful writers tailor their messages . . . to the needs and values of the audience. . . . Defining the audience helps writers set communication goals (Writing for the Health Professions, 2005). Examples and Observations of Audience Analysis The goals of clarity, propriety, and persuasiveness dictate that we adapt our arguments, as well as the language in which they are cast, to an audience. Even a well-constructed argument may fail to convince if it is not adapted to your actual audience.Adapting arguments to an audience means that we must know something about the audience we are addressing. The process of audience adaptation begins with an effort to construct an accurate profile of the audience members that considers such factors as their age, race, and economic status; their values and beliefs; and their attitudes toward you and your topic. (James A. Herrick, Argumentation: Understanding and Shaping Arguments. Strata, 2007) Audience Analysis in Business Writing Youre in a new job and eager to impress. So dont let your heart sink if your first big task is to write a report. Its likely to be read by a whole raft of people- and that could include the managing director. . . .A great deal of thinking should go into the report before you actually start to write anything, says Park Sims, adviser to Industrial Society Learning and Development and a director of Park Sims Associates. . .You cannot overestimate the importance of audience analysis, says Park. Are they friends or enemies, competitors or customers? All that will influence mightily what level of detail you go into and what language and style of writing you use. What do they know about the subject already? Can you use jargon? (Karen Hainsworth, Wowing Your Executive Audience. The Guardian, May 25, 2002)Audience analysis is  always a central task in document planning. In most cases, you discover that you must address multiple audiences with varied reasons for using your document. Some wil l need help getting started; others will want to use  the product at advanced levels . . ..When you have pictured the users of your document and their motives and goals, you are better able to organize information to be most helpful to your audience. (James G. Paradis and Muriel L. Zimmerman, The MIT Guide to Science and Engineering Communication, 2nd ed. The MIT Press, 2002) Audience Analysis in Composition [A]n audience analysis guide sheet can be an effective intervention tool for student writers. The worksheet that follows can be used for this purpose, even when students are using new media. Who is my audience? Who do I want my audience to be? What knowledge about the subject does my audience already have?What does my audience think, believe, or understand about this topic before he or she reads my essay?What do I want my audience to think, believe, or understand  about this topic after he or she reads my essay?How do I want my audience to think of me? What role do I want to play in addressing my audience? (Irene L. Clark, Concepts in Composition: Theory and Practice in the Teaching of Writing, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2012) Analyzing an Audience in Public Speaking You might think about these questions as the who, what, where, when, and whys of audience interaction: Who is in this audience?What opinions does your audience already have about the topic you are presenting?Where are you addressing the audience? What things about the context or occasion might influence your audience members interest and dispositions?When are you addressing the audience? This is not just a matter of the time of day, but also why your topic is timely for the audience.Why would your audience be interested in your topic? Why should these people make a particular judgment, change their minds, or take a specific action? In other words, how does your goal intersect with their interests, concerns, and aspirations? This analysis will help you figure out how to make effective choices in your speech.(William Keith and Christian O. Lundberg, Public Speaking: Choice and Responsibility, 2nd. ed. Wadsworth, 2016) George Campbell (1719-1796) and Audience Analysis [Campbells] notions on audience analysis and adaptation and on language control and style perhaps have had the longest range influence on rhetorical practice and theory. With considerable foresight, he told prospective speakers what they need to know about audiences in general and audiences in particular. . . .[In The Philosophy of Rhetoric, Campbell] moved to an analysis of the things which a speaker should know about his particular audience. These include such matters as educational level, moral culture, habits, occupation, political leanings, religious affiliations, and locale. (James L. Golden, The Rhetoric of Western Thought, 8th ed. Kendall/Hunt, 2004) Audience Analysis and the New Rhetoric The New Rhetoric recognizes situation (or context) as the basic principle of communication and revives invention as an indispensable component of rhetoric. In so doing, it establishes audience and audience analysis as important to the rhetorical process and vital to invention. [Chaim] Perelmans and [Stephen] Toulmins theories especially establish audience belief as the basis for all rhetorical activity (which covers most written and spoken discourse), and as the starting point for the construction of arguments. Later, theorists applied the insights of New Rhetoric theory specifically to composition theory and instruction. (Theresa Enos, ed., Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition: Communication from Ancient Times to the Information Age. Taylor Francis, 1996) Hazards and Limitations of Audience Analysis [I]f you pay so much attention to the audience that you inhibit your self-expression, audience analysis has gone too far. (Kristin R. Woolever, About Writing: A Rhetoric for Advanced Writers. Wadsworth, 1991)As Lisa Ede and Andrea Lunsford point out, a key element of much audience analysis is the assumption that knowledge of the audiences attitudes, beliefs, and expectations is not only possible (via observation and analysis) but essential (1984, 156). . .Due to the pervasiveness of an audience-oriented inventional strategy in the history of rhetoric, numerous analytic methods have been developed over the years to aid the rhetor in this hermeneutic task. From Aristotles early efforts to categorize audience responses to George Campbells attempts at engaging the findings of faculty psychology to contemporary demographic attempts to apply cognitive psychology, the tradition offers a vast array of tools for audience analysis, each of which relies on some visible criteria in order to dete rmine an audiences beliefs or values.Nevertheless, these efforts to infer attitudes and beliefs from more observable phenomenon present the analyst with a host of difficulties. One of the most sensitive problems is that the results of such analyses frequently end up looking like a politically egregious form of stereotyping (not unlike the practice of racial profiling). (John Muckelbauer, The Future of Invention: Rhetoric, Postmodernism, and the Problem of Change. SUNY Press, 2008)